Sunday, July 26, 2009

Jersey Fresh Tip #2

THE KNIVES MAKE THE CHEF

Having a good set of knives is crucial, say it with me, crucial to being a skilled professional in the kitchen. I'm not talking about those things you use to butter your bread with, I'm talking about knives you use to prep food with.
There are 5 knives that are extremely important to have in your arsenal of cooking utensils, and a few others that I consider good to have, but optional. In no particular order, they are:

#1 - The Chef's Knife.
The chef's knife comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. Personally, I prefer the shorter 8-inch variety as my hands are small and it is easier for me to work with. Use the chef's knife for just about anything--trimming up meat, chopping veggies, mincing onions, garlic, herbs, etc. You get the idea. This is your "all-purpose knife."

#2 - The Santoku Knife.
The Santoku is a version of a chef's knife, but if you notice, the tip is not pointy, it curves down. I LOVE this knife because it is very easy to handle and is generally more controllable than a chef's knife. You can use a Santoku for just about anything that you use a chef's knife for - it's really all about your preference.

#3 - The Paring Knife.
A versatile little knife that can be used for cutting fruits and veggies, and other small jobs. You can also use this to (carefully!) peel skin from fruit and veggies.

#4 - The Bread Knife.
This knife should have a nice serrated edge for easily slicing through bread and other tough foods. I have two sizes, one 8-inch and one 6-inch for different size jobs. Smaller bread knives are also good for slicing delicate tomatoes.

#5 - The Steak Knife.
Exactly what it sounds like. This knife resembles a bread knife in that it should be sturdy and have a serrated edge. Great for slicing through any cut of meat.

OPTIONAL KNIVES TO HAVE
#6 - The Boning Knife.
This is mostly used for taking bones out of fish. Unless you work with whole fish a LOT, this knife isn't really necessary. If you do have one though, the blade should be sharp and flexible. Go with one of the higher-end brands.

#7 - The Vegetable Chopper.
One of my personal favorites, but is optional if you already have a chef's knife or Santoku knife. This knife does not have a point, should be REALLY sharp, and has a rectangular blade. Used for quickly chopping through vegetables with ease.

#8 - The Meat Cleaver.
Unless you like to butcher your own meat, this knife is fun and intimdating, but ultimately not necessary in a home kitchen.

As you might expect, it is a good idea to keep your knives as sharp as possible. You can sharpen them yourself, or take them to a professional to be sharpened. Sharp knives make for fast, easy work. As always, be careful when handling knives of any shape and size (I have been victim to many a cut in the kitchen). It's always best to spend a little extra on the better brands of knives because they are better quality. Quality equals durability and longevity. If you're replacing knives often, you probably aren't buying a good brand.
Lastly, don't be scared to use knives in the kitchen! I would much rather use a knife for something than have to lug out my food processor and have to clean that whole thing later. Start slow, and before you know it, you'll be a chopping and dicing pro!

For the word of God is living and active. Sharper that any double-edged sword. Hebrews 4:12a

2 comments:

Anonymous

Excellent Aubrey! We really like the knife tips!
Your friends,
Roy and Ren

Svenn

In addition to the boning knife, 2 kives that are essential to the would be cooker of fresh caught fish are:
The fillet knife- a very sharp, thin flexible knife used to dress your fresh caught whole fish (may be the same thing as a boning knife?)
The skinning knife- a broad wide blade, prefferably flat on edge. Use this knife to "cut" the skin from your fillets. To get the skin to come away clean, cut about 1/2 an inch from the tail, down to the skin then work the skin back and forth as you pull it towards you. This will pull the skin under the knife blade scraping it away from the meat of the fillet.
Also, I recommend using a fillet glove while handling fish, they are slippery and the knives are very sharp.

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